Dance
is a poetic expression of life’s variegated moods, and speaks
through manifold rhythmic patterns, melodic gestures and subtle facial
expressions, creating a new world of ecstasy and ethereal existence.
They have a high place in the Indian society with religious sanctity
in-as-much as the god of gods, Shiva, is known as Nataraja,
symbolizing Cosmic Dance.
As
a classical form of dance, drama and music, Kuchipudi enjoys a unique
place among the Indian classical dance idioms. It is racy and sprightly
– indicating the quest for conquering of Space and Time. With
all its vigorous and vibrating leaps and turns, it is not cast in the
mould of impressionism. It is ebullient, scintillating and yet has the
capacity to be intensely lyrical. It is bold and sensuous in the
movements of the eyes, its ethos not confined to the languorous world
of pining lovers.
Kuchipudi,
derives its name from the village of Kuchelapuram
( a small
sleepy hamlet), just 65 kms. away from Vijayawada in Andhra
Pradesh,South India, where it grew largely as a product of Bhakti
(devotion) movement beginning in the seventh century A.D. The tradition
of classical dances in Andhra Pradesh goes back to more than a
millennium and half as a wealth of sculptures in the ancient temples,
the Buddhist ruins Ajanta and Ellora caves, Amaravathi and Ramappa
Temple would indicate.
The
Kuchipudi is a dance-drama of Nritta,
Nritya and Natya. The
Nritta consists of teermanams and jatis, the Nritya of Sabdams, and the
Natya of acting with mudras for the songs. Nritta encompasses steps and
movements in the form of patterns of dance which, though ornate in
themselves, have no meaning to convey.
Kuchipudi,
combines speech, mime and pure dance. The Kuchipudi dancer is a
multiple person on the stage and this multiplicity is achieved by the
swift change of mime which depends more on the combination of the
naturalism of the dramatic content and the symbolism of the poetic
intensity of feeling of an episode. The consequence of this is the
emphasis laid on the dynamics of movement and expressionism of feeling.